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against翻译什么意思，英语单词against怎么读，用法和短语

英语单词“against”的意思是：prep. 反对；以防；紧靠着；在…后面；在…对面；以…为背景。读音为英 [əˈfens]、美 [əˈfens]。例句如下：

1. The wall was built against the hillside.

2. The two countries are at odds with each other.

3. The doctor prescribed medicine against the pain.

4. They leaned their arms against the wall.

5. They're working against the clock.

6. I hope I don't have to take this against my will.

7. They had to huddle together for warmth against the cold winter wind.

8. He wrote a letter of protest against the plan.

9. This point was underlined against my analysis of their records.

10. Our flag is flown against the stars and stripes of the American national flag.

总之，“against”常表示在行动、事件发生过程中或者被做为抵御因素对抗的对象；用在形容词前面则表明具有该属性的状态；放在名词上通常有反对、对比、背景等含义。使用“against”时，需要注意与“in favor of”和“in contrast with”等词组的区别。