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英语单词“atrophy”的意思是：萎缩；萎缩症；使萎缩
读音：/ˈætrəfi/
例句：
1. A person with multiple sclerosis may experience muscle atrophy and neurological atrophy, which can lead to a loss of muscle strength and endurance. 多发性硬化症患者可能会经历肌肉萎缩和神经萎缩，从而导致肌肉力量和耐力的丧失。
2. The brain is particularly vulnerable to atrophy, which can occur as a result of illness, injury, or aging. 大脑特别容易发生萎缩，这可能是疾病、受伤或年龄增长的结果。
3. A single bout of exercise can cause muscle atrophy, but regular exercise is necessary to maintain muscle mass. 单次锻炼可能导致肌肉萎缩，但要保持肌肉质量，需要定期锻炼。
4. The brain is constantly changing and adapting, but it can also atrophy if it is not stimulated and challenged. 大脑不断在变化和适应，但如果得不到刺激和挑战，它也可能萎缩。
5. The lungs can also atrophy if they are not used regularly, which can lead to breathing difficulties. 如果肺部没有定期使用，它们也可能萎缩，导致呼吸困难。
6. The muscles in the arms and legs can atrophy if they are not used regularly, which can lead to weakness and difficulty moving. 如果手臂和腿部的肌肉没有定期使用，它们可能会萎缩，导致虚弱和行动困难。
7. The atrophy of the brain's cortex is often seen in people with Alzheimer's disease. 阿尔茨海默病患者常常出现大脑皮层萎缩。
8. The body's immune system can also atrophy if it is not challenged, which can lead to a weakened immune response. 如果身体免疫系统得不到挑战，它也可能萎缩，导致免疫反应减弱。
9. Mental atrophy is another type of cognitive decline that occurs as we age. 大脑退化是我们随着年龄增长出现的另一种认知衰退。
10. Brain atrophy can also be caused by damage to the nerve cells, such as damage caused by stroke or multiple sclerosis. 大脑萎缩也可能是神经细胞损伤造成的，比如中风或多发性硬化症所导致的损伤。
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