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单词“chauvinism”的意思是过度或盲目地推崇自己或自己所属的民族，这个词在英语中常带有贬义，指的是一种狭隘和不公平的思维方式。它是由两个词组成的：chauvinist（noun）和-ism（noun），即chauvinist的行为或态度。
在读音上，chauvinism通常被读作/tʃoʊvɪnɪzəm/，其中/tʃoʊ/通常发类似中文的“朝”的音。
以下是chauvinism的一些例句：
1. The chauvinistic attitude of the local politicians is widely criticized.
2. She objected to his chauvinistic remarks about women.
3. He denied being a chauvinist, but his views were clear.
4. She felt that the chauvinistic tone of the media was sexist.
5. He dismissed the chauvinist argument that England was the best.
6. It is a sad truth that chauvinism is still very much a part of our society.
7. She said that the chauvinistic policies of the government were not acceptable.
8. Chauvinism is a kind of mental illness that needs to be cured.
9. Chauvinism is one of the main reasons why people become so angry with each other.
10. Chauvinism is one of the worst things that can happen to a country's international relations.
这种态度或信仰在社会上有着广泛的影响，它可以导致偏见和不公平，妨碍人们建立和谐的人际关系。总的来说，要消除偏见和狭隘的思维方式，我们需要更多的理解和尊重不同文化背景的人，倡导全球意识和多元化视角。只有当我们超越自己的狭隘视野，才能真正看到世界的多样性，理解不同的观点和价值观，从而避免chauvinism这种有害的思想倾向。
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