英语单词“cilia”的意思是纤毛,是一种微小的毛发状结构,通常分布在动物和植物的细胞中。这些纤毛可以帮助细胞进行运动、过滤或感知环境。
读音:发音为[ˈsɪliə]
例句:
1. The cilia on her respiratory tract helped her breathe more easily.
2. The cilia on the ocean's surface help to stir up the water and keep it oxygenated.
3. The cilia of the liver cells help to filter out toxins from the bloodstream.
4. Some bacteria use cilia to move around and search for food.
5. The cilia of a cell's membrane help to regulate its size and shape.
6. The cilia of the olfactory nerves help us detect odors in the air.
7. The cilia of plant roots help them to absorb water and nutrients from the soil.
8. Cilia are also used by some fungi to move and search for food.
9. Cilia are found in the hair cells of the inner ear, which help us to hear.
10. The cilia of cells in the lining of the lungs are important for clearing mucus from the airways.
在医学领域,纤毛功能障碍是一种常见的疾病,会导致呼吸困难和其他症状。这是因为纤毛可以帮助细胞将废物和黏液从体内清除出去。在环境科学中,海洋表面的纤毛可以帮助搅动水体,使水保持有氧状态。在生物学中,许多细胞和生物体都会使用纤毛来移动、消化食物、吸收营养、感知环境等。在人类健康和环境研究中,对纤毛的研究具有重要意义。