英语单词“debilitate”的意思是使衰弱,使虚弱。它是一个动词,来自拉丁语“debil-”,意为“弱的”。这个单词通常用于描述某人的身体或精神状况因为疾病、疲劳或压力而变得虚弱。
读音:/dɪˈbɪleɪt/
例句:
1. The long illness has debilitated her physically. 长期的疾病使她身体虚弱。
2. His failure to take exercise has debilitated his health. 他不做运动使他的健康状况变差了。
3. She felt weak and debilitated after giving birth. 生完孩子后,她感到身体虚弱,无精打采。
4. His nerves were badly debilitated by the strain of the job. 工作带来的压力使他神经衰弱。
5. He was weakened by hunger and thirst. 他因饥渴而身体虚弱。
6. The constant worrying is debilitating her mental health. 持续的担忧正在削弱她的心理健康。
7. He was debilitated by years of hard work. 多年的辛苦工作使他身体虚弱。
8. She felt weak and debilitated after a long illness. 长期生病后,她感到身体虚弱无力。
9. A person's ability to perform normal activities is affected by a debilitating injury or illness. 一个人进行正常活动的能力会受到损伤或疾病的严重影响。
10. Overwork has debilitated her spirit. 工作过度已经使她的精神疲惫不堪。
当使用“debilitate”时,一定要注意它常与由介词“by”、“into”、“on”等组成的短语一起使用。它表示某个事物逐渐导致虚弱、无力或者健康下降。在实际的沟通或写作中,适当使用这个词可以让表达更为生动且具体,展示你对单词的深度理解和精准把握。