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英语单词“deficit”的意思是：缺乏；赤字；亏损。读音为：英 [ˈdefɪsɪt]、美 [ˈdefɪsɪt]。例句如下：
1. Income exceeds expenses in the first year, but the deficit is still expected to occur in future years. 预计第一年的收入超过了支出，但预期在今后几年里仍然会存在赤字。
2. Budget deficits persist at record levels despite measures to correct the situation. 尽管采取了一些纠正情况的措施，但预算赤字在各个层面都仍然像现在这样在增无减。
3. We need to raise revenues and cut spending to eliminate the deficit. 我们需要增加收入和削减开支以消除赤字。
4. If you run a business and you're consistently running a £10m deficit year on year, then that's a big problem. 如果您经营一家企业，每年都在亏损1千万英镑，那么这是一个大问题。
5. That big debt can choke a developing economy and erode credit worthiness that opens up even larger capital outflows with widening deficit that aggravates problems that often is insurmountable predicament for nations who had very few choices that can get more deteriorating or volatile inflation pressures under control that all indicators points out is surging ahead for their public and consumer debt burden that deficit spending usually have as one of the primary culprits. 巨额债务会扼杀发展中的经济，降低信誉度，打开资本外流的大门，缺口不断扩大，这是一个日益加剧的问题，对国家来说几乎没有任何选择，只能控制不断上升的通胀压力，公众和消费者债务负担是他们债务问题加剧的一个主要原因。
6. To combat this problem, they need to implement economic policies aimed at controlling the deficit and increasing revenues. 为了解决这个问题，他们需要执行旨在控制赤字和增加收入的经济政策。
在上述例子中，“deficit”都用到了赤字亏损的含义。总之，“deficit”在英语中通常指在某个领域资金、物资等缺乏，或财务收支相抵后的差额部分。
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