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英语单词“hawser”的意思是：粗缆绳；粗索具。
读音：英 [ˈhɔːzər] 美 [ˈhɔːzər]
例句：
1. The hawser was coiled on the deck.
2. The hawser was secured to the dockside with heavy chains.
3. The ship was hove to while the hawser was being made fast.
4. The hawser was then led to the bow of the ship and secured there.
5. The hawser was cut loose and the tugboat returned to its berth.
6. The hawser was strained as the ship began to move.
7. The hawser had to be paid out slowly to avoid snagging.
8. The hawser was secured with a bowline knot.
9. The hawser was paid out slowly to keep the ship moving steadily.
10. When the hawser was fast, the tug began to pull again.
在船舶运输中，粗缆绳（hawser）是一种重要的工具，用于连接船只和码头，使船只能够停靠和移动。在上述例句中，我们可以看到描述如何将粗缆绳缠绕在甲板上，如何用重型链条将其固定在码头边，以及如何缓慢地释放和固定缆绳，以避免挂住障碍物。此外，bowline knot（弓结扣）和strain（拉紧）等词语也在这几个例句中出现，这些词语也是描述船舶运输中的相关动作和工具的重要英语词汇。
总的来说，“hawser”这个词在船舶运输中具有重要的作用，涉及到船只的停靠、移动、固定等重要环节，通过理解和掌握这个词的含义、读音和例句，有助于更深入地理解船舶运输的工作原理和操作方式。
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