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英语词组“merit and demerit”的意思是：优点和缺点。读音为：英 [ˈmerɪt ænd ˈdemərɪt] 美 [ˈmerɪt ɪnd ˈdemərɪt]。例句如下：
1. I am always trying to balance my students'merit and demerit, providing them with equal opportunities for success. 我一直在试图平衡学生们的优点和缺点，给他们提供获得成功的机会平等。
2. There is always some merit and demerit in everyone.每个人都有优点和缺点。
3. To put it more generally, let me summarize our attitude by observing that you are often most anxious to improve the mere small and insignificant meritorious and demeritorious elements of the things with which you are directly or indirectly concerned.若我广义一点讲，那就用你急于提高的不过是个别人的点滴微小、对你直接或间接有所贡献的东西，称之为值得你骄傲的东西或可称之为缺陷的东西来概括我们的态度吧。
4. I must tell you that there is no merit in staying out late at night. 你必须知道，深夜出去是没有好处的。
5. We have to consider both the merit and demerit of the proposal. 我们必须考虑这个建议的利与弊。
6. I have no merit, but you have no right to make fun of me. 即使我并没有什么优点，但是你没有权利嘲笑我。
7. These companies don't all have equal merit, though some have better ratings and stronger teams, which translates into success on the sales floor and an edge in competition with competitors who do everything correctly and professionally. 这三家公司并不是全然均等的绩优股，一些企业团队优秀，得分更高，或是与对手比更职业，销售空间展示竞争优势；另一方面来说也有个别稍显薄弱。
8. On a selfish level, every other good point a politician has automatically eliminates their potential for future merit as well. 就自私的层面来讲，每个政治家的优点都被抵消在继续发光发热上带来的前景潜在可能的其它贡献上了。
在多数情况下，“merit and demerit”常用来表示一个人或某事物的优点和缺点，特别是在评估或决策时需要考虑这些因素。当我们面对一个复杂的情况或需要权衡多种因素时，正确地评估和考虑这些优点和缺点是非常重要的。
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