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英语单词“penalty”的意思是：处罚，惩罚；罚金；惩罚性的损害赔偿。
读音：英 [ˈpenəlti] 美 [ˈpenəlti]
例句：
1. The driver was fined for speeding and also suffered a penalty point on his license. 那位司机因超速行驶被罚款，并在驾照上被记下罚分。
2. The club had been hit with a transfer ban and a heavy financial penalty. 这家俱乐部受到禁止转会的处罚以及数额巨大的经济罚款。
3. His opponent is an extremely lucky athlete and if it was to make one start their campaign as there was one rider taken to a head, in one word – be prepared! 而对手是运气超好的选手。如果想战胜对方只能在出现任何一个带头的时候他第一个抢先的机会占据制高点，总而言之一句话——准备充分！
4. He received a 10-week ban and a £200 fine for the penalty miss. 他因罚球不中而遭到10周禁赛和200英镑罚款的处罚。
5. He has already served a six-month penalty for contempt of court. 他因藐视法庭罪已受到六个月监禁的处罚。
6. The penalty for driving without a licence is a fine of £200 and three penalty points on the licence. 未带驾驶执照而驾驶的处罚是罚款200英镑并在执照上记下三笔罚分。
7. The penalty for drunk driving is a fine of £500 and imprisonment for six months. 酒后驾车的处罚是罚款500英镑并处六个月监禁。
8. Insurers now give three penalty points on their license when a driver receives two parking fines. 保险公司的说法是在一名驾驶员两次违规停车的情况下在他们驾驶证上增加3个记分项点（点数是机动车辆管理中记入驾照用来评定驾驶水平的标识）会给保险公司带来非常负面的影响并拒绝为他提供保险服务。
9. They must pay a £25 fine and carry an extended retest before they can drive again. 他们必须缴纳25英镑的罚款，并在重新考试通过之后才能再次驾驶汽车。
10. She has received a 12-month suspended sentence and 200 hours community service for drink-driving. 她因为酒后驾车被判有罪，获缓刑一年并接受社区服务200小时的处罚。
总的来说，“penalty”这个词在日常生活和工作中都比较常见，希望以上内容能对你的学习和使用有所帮助。
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