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英语单词“pituitary”的意思是:腺垂体。读音为英 [ˌpɪtjuəˈɪʃɪə(r)]。例句如下:
1. The gland is known as the "master gland" because it controls many other glands. 这个腺体被称为“主腺体”,因为它控制着许多其他腺体。
2. The pituitary gland is a small, walnut-sized organ that's located at the base of your brain. 腺垂体是一种小而呈核桃大小的器官,位于大脑的底部。
3. In addition to regulating hormone production, the pituitary gland also controls sleep cycles. 除了调节激素的产生外,腺垂体还控制睡眠周期。
4. An imbalance in the levels of hormones released by the pituitary gland can cause disorders such as Addison's disease. 腺垂体释放的激素水平失衡会导致诸如艾迪生病等紊乱。
单词“pituitary”是由前缀“pituitous”表示腺分泌物、“-id”表示具有某种特点的等意义结合而成。“-ous”是一个形容词后缀,意思是“……的”,组合起来后整体的意思是描述了具有特定性质的腺体组织,也就是指位于颅脑内垂体前叶内的,所分泌物质可对身体有重要影响的腺体。
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