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英语单词“principal”主要表示主要的事物；院长、校长，具体含义和用法分析如下：
一、意思
1. 主要的事物；基本的；首要的。
2. 院长；校长。
3. 负责人；首长。
二、读音
单词principal的读音为：英 [ˈprɪnsəp(ə)l]、美 [ˈprɪnsəp(ə)l]。
三、例句
1. The principal purpose of the meeting was to discuss this issue. 会议的主要目的是讨论这个问题。
2. He is the principal of the local grammar school. 他是当地文法学校校长。
3. The principal reason for the delay was the difficulty of finding a suitable site. 延迟的主要原因是找到一个合适的场地很困难。
4. The principal of the school has been accused of embezzling funds. 校长被指控挪用公款。
5. The principal complaint I have is that you are late. 我主要抱怨的是你迟到了。
6. The principal difficulty in the present situation is that of getting people to believe in it. 目前情况下的主要困难在于使人们相信这一点。
7. She was elected principal of the high school last year. 去年她被选为这所中学的校长。
8. He was promoted to principal of the elementary school last month. 上个月他被提升为小学的校长。
9. They both live with their parents and are under the principal's care. 他们俩都和父母住在一起，处于校长的监护之下。
10. The principal cause of the failure was due to a lack of funds. 失败的主要原因是缺乏资金。
希望以上信息对您有所帮助，另外，“principal”一词在日常口语和书面语中应用广泛，可以用于描述学生、学校、组织、公司等的主要负责人，也可以用于描述某个事物的主要特点或成分。
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