Quorum,这个单词源于拉丁语,意思是“群体”。在政治选举和议会活动等群体环境中,quorum指的是达到法定人数的群体。具体含义、读音、例句如下:
1. 含义: quorum指的是达到法定人数的群体。可以用来形容群体组织的决策机构或议会中的法定出席人数。
2. 读音:这个单词的发音比较简单,它的音标是[ˈkwɔːrm]。
3. 例句:在英语中,我们常常会用到quorum这个词,比如在描述一个议会或组织中达到法定人数的场景时,我们可以说“The quorum has been reached for today's meeting.”(今天的会议法定人数已经达到。)
4. 具体例句及解释: (1) It's important to have a quorum at meetings so that decisions can be made and policies can be implemented. (在会议上达到法定人数非常重要,这样才能做出决策和实施政策。)
(2) We need a quorum of 2/3 of the members present to pass a new law. (我们需要有出席的成员的三分之二以上达到法定人数才能通过新法律。)
(3) The president of the organization can call for a quorum if there are not enough members present to make decisions. (如果出席的成员不够做出决策,组织主席可以要求达到法定人数。)
(4) The quorum was reached after several hours of debate, and the decision was ultimately accepted by all participants. (经过几个小时的辩论,达到了法定人数,最终所有参与者都接受了这一决定。)
总的来说,quorum在英语中主要用来描述群体组织中达到法定人数的场景,它在决策过程中扮演着重要角色。在议会或组织会议中,只有当达到quorum时,才能进行决策和实施政策。同时,如果不能达到quorum,组织主席可以要求达到法定人数以做出必要的决策。