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单词“scratch”在英语中的意思是以轻触或搔的动作去除，也可以表示刻划，搔等行为，还表示扑克牌的暗号或搔伤或划伤某人的皮肤的记号。在日常语境中使用，“scratch”的意思基本上是一种次要的损伤或者触碰，就是简单的一些轻微刮伤，可以用酒精处理或者将它自愈。此词汇可以在更多不同类别的英语词汇中使用，例句则可以通过很多角度阐述如电话交易中或者在使用与商务场景有关的项目描述。这里提供一个词例: my skin got scratched accidentally on a rough door during the school cross country meet,使得我自己在不粗糙的门上发生了抓痕我的皮肤在学校的越野比赛中意外地刮伤了一个粗糙的门。
发音方面，“scratch”的标准音标为/skærtʃ/，其发音时，舌头稍微后置，轻微而快速地发出声音，声调适中。
以下提供十个使用“scratch”的例句以供学习和参考：
1. The cat scratched its way through the cardboard box. 这只猫用爪子划破了纸板箱。
2. The skin on my hand was scratched by a branch. 我的手上被树枝划伤了。
3. He scratched his head and said, "I don't remember." 他挠了挠头说：“我不记得了。”
4. I tried to scratch out a sentence in my notebook. 我试图在我的笔记本上划出一个句子。
5. They decided to scratch the planned picnic due to the rain. 由于下雨，他们决定取消原本计划的野餐。
6. When she was about to enter the exam room, she scratched her name on the table with her thumbnail. 她准备进入考场的时候用指甲在桌子上轻轻划上她的名字。
7. It is no use scratching your head over this problem; let's look for the answer in the textbook. 在这道题目上无论你绞尽脑汁都毫无意义，不如看看教科书中的解答吧。
8. His doctor has ordered him to stay off work for at least two weeks, and I can tell by the scratches on his wrist that he is eager to get back to it. 我可以看到他手腕上的伤痕他非常渴望能够重新回到工作岗位。医生说至少要休养两周才行。
9. They tried to communicate with the stranded swimmer by scratching marks in the sand. 他们试图通过在沙子上做记号与遇险的游泳者交流。
10. He was relieved to see that the scratches were only superficial and not serious enough to prevent him from participating in the game. 他看到那只是轻微的抓痕时松了一口气，这样的抓伤并不足以阻止他参加比赛。
以上这些例句都反映了“scratch”的基本含义和用法，有助于更深入地理解和掌握这个词汇。
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