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英语单词“shard”的意思是：碎片；薄片；刻成薄片的材料；片状物。读音为[ʃɑːrd]。例句如下：
1. She held up a shard of pottery for us to see. 她举起一块碎片，让我们看。
2. They were piling up shards of pottery in the corner of the room. 他们把碎瓦片堆在屋角。
3. They were working with shards of pottery and broken stone tools. 他们用碎瓦片和破石器在一块儿干活。
4. A layer of hardened mud covered the site, along with shards of broken pots and other debris. 覆盖该遗址的是一层硬化泥土，还有一些破碎陶罐的碎片和其他杂物。
5. It is believed that they may have used fragments of shards of pottery as tools. 人们认为他们可能用碎陶片碎片当工具。
6. This type of sherd was typical of Iron Age objects and its production probably required some sort of skill or training. 这种类型的陶片碎片是铁器时代典型的物品，它的制作可能需要对某种技能或训练进行培训。
7. When dealing with finds on a construction site it is necessary to take extra care and safeguard them properly so that they can be identified, studied and kept safe in future years. 在处理工地上的发掘物时，必须采取额外的保护措施，妥善保管，以便日后进行鉴定、研究和保存。
8. The pottery shards were carefully packed in crates and sent to the museum for conservation. 这些陶器碎片被仔细地装进木箱，运到博物馆进行保存。
9. The site was covered with shards of pottery and animal bones. 这个遗址上到处是陶器的碎片和动物的骨头。
10. She used a shard of glass to pick the lock. 她用一块玻璃碎片打开了锁。
在上述句子中，“shard”这个词都表示碎裂或小块的物品。这个单词在考古学和历史研究中有重要应用，因为它经常被用来描述古代遗物如陶器碎片或石器。通过分析这些碎片，研究者可以了解有关过去社会的技术、工具使用和习俗等方面的信息。总的来说，“shard”这个词是一个非常有用的工具，帮助我们理解和了解过去的世界。
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